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Beijing Opera Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production. The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns. The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.
In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. Some Western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century.
Sanlitun Bar Street - Beijing Live Entertainment The Beijing Sanlitun entertainment area used to only comprise a few small streets of bars. Now, it has developed into a large entertainment district incorporating approximately 60 clubs and bars and over 100 restaurants, a fundamental component of Beijing nightlife. Also in the area are numerous art galleries, massage and spa
parlors shops and boutiques. You’re never short of something to do in Beijing Sanlitun.
Beijing Sanlitun entertainment area can be divided up into three districts, Sanlitun North Area, Sanlitun West Area - Workers Stadium and the Sanlitun central area. The Sanlitun South Area has been demolished and is currently being redeveloped for the Olympics in 2008.
Tongli Studio is a building on Sanlitun North Street and is a well know Beijing nightlife hotspot very popular with western tourists and expats. The building contains many well known bars and clubs such as Bar Blu and Kokomo. Bar Blu offers facilities to cater for almost every occasion, including a modern dance floor and beautiful open air terrace with a great atmosphere on top of the Tongli Studio. |